What is Tavla Narde and How to Play It?
Tavla narde is a variant of backgammon that is popular in Turkey, Russia, Iran, Greece, and other countries in the Middle East and Eastern Europe. It is also known as nardi, tavli, tawula, takhteh, or simply narde.
Tavla narde is one of the oldest board games in the world. Its history can be traced back nearly 5,000 years to archaeological discoveries in Mesopotamia. It is a two-player game where each player has fifteen pieces (checkers or men) that move between twenty-four triangles (points) according to the roll of two dice.
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In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about tavla narde, including its rules, its differences from other backgammon variants, its benefits, and how to improve your skills and win more games. You will also discover where to play tavla narde online for free or for real money.
The Rules of Tavla Narde
The rules of tavla narde are similar to those of standard backgammon, but with some notable differences. Here are the basic rules of tavla narde:
The board consists of twenty-four points, twelve on each side. The points are numbered from 1 to 24, with 1 being the furthest point from the player and 24 being the closest point.
Each player has fifteen pieces of the same color, either black or white. The pieces are placed on the board as follows: two pieces on point 1, five pieces on point 12, three pieces on point 17, and five pieces on point 19.
The players take turns rolling two dice and moving their pieces according to the numbers shown on the dice. The player who rolls the higher number goes first. If both players roll the same number, they roll again until a tie is broken.
A player must move both dice if possible, or one die if only one move is possible. If neither move is possible, the player loses his turn. A player can move his piece to any empty point or a point occupied by his own pieces. A player cannot move his piece to a point occupied by two or more of his opponent's pieces.
If a player moves his piece to a point occupied by one of his opponent's pieces, he hits that piece and sends it to the bar (the middle of the board). A piece on the bar cannot re-enter the board until all of the opponent's pieces have moved past it. To re-enter the board, a piece on the bar must be moved to an open point in the opponent's home board (points 1 to 6).
The objective of the game is to bear off all of one's pieces before the opponent does. To bear off a piece, a player must roll a number that corresponds to the point where the piece is located. For example, to bear off a piece from point 6, a player must roll a 6. A player can also bear off a piece from a lower point if there are no pieces on higher points.
The first player to bear off all of his pieces wins the game. If a player bears off all of his pieces before the opponent has borne off any, he wins a backgammon and scores three points. If a player bears off all of his pieces while the opponent still has one or more pieces on the bar or in his home board, he wins a gammon and scores two points. Otherwise, he wins a single game and scores one point.
The Differences Between Tavla Narde and Other Backgammon Variants
Tavla narde is one of many backgammon variants that have different rules and strategies. Here are some of the main differences between tavla narde and other backgammon variants:
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VariantDifferences
Standard backgammonIn standard backgammon, the pieces are set up differently: two pieces on point 24, five pieces on point 13, three pieces on point 8, and five pieces on point 6. The direction of movement is also different: each player moves his pieces from his home board (points 24 to 19) to his outer board (points 18 to 13), then to his opponent's outer board (points 12 to 7), then to his opponent's home board (points 6 to 1). In standard backgammon, there is also a doubling cube that allows players to increase the stakes of the game.
Turkish tavlaIn Turkish tavla, the pieces are set up like in standard backgammon, but there is no hitting or bearing off. The objective of the game is to bring all of one's pieces into one's home board and then stack them on point 1. The first player to do so wins the game.
Persian nardeIn Persian narde, the pieces are set up like in tavla narde, but there is no hitting. The objective of the game is to bear off all of one's pieces before the opponent does. In Persian narde, there is also a special rule that allows a player to move all of his pieces that are behind his furthest piece by rolling doubles.
Greek plakotoIn Greek plakoto, the pieces are set up like in standard backgammon, but there is no hitting. Instead, a player can trap his opponent's piece by moving his piece on top of it. A trapped piece cannot move until the trapping piece moves away. The objective of the game is to trap all of the opponent's pieces or prevent them from moving.
The Benefits of Playing Tavla Narde
Playing tavla narde is not only fun, but also beneficial for your brain and your well-being. Here are some of the benefits of playing tavla narde:
It improves your cognitive skills, such as memory, concentration, logic, and problem-solving. Playing tavla narde requires you to remember the rules, the dice rolls, the board position, and the possible moves. It also challenges you to think strategically, plan ahead, and anticipate your opponent's moves.
It boosts your mental health, such as mood, stress, and self-esteem. Playing tavla narde can help you relax, enjoy yourself, and feel good about yourself. It can also reduce your anxiety, depression, and loneliness by providing you with a positive distraction and a social outlet.
It enhances your social interaction, such as communication, cooperation, and friendship. Playing tavla narde can help you connect with other people who share your interest and passion for the game. It can also foster a sense of community, respect, and sportsmanship among players.
It increases your cultural awareness, such as history, diversity, and identity. Playing tavla narde can help you learn about the rich and ancient history of the game and its variations. It can also expose you to different cultures, languages, and traditions that are associated with the game.
How to Improve Your Tavla Narde Skills and Win More Games?
If you want to become a better tavla narde player and win more games, you need to learn some tips and tricks that can improve your skills and give you an edge over your opponents. Here are some of the best ways to improve your tavla narde skills and win more games:
How to Choose the Best Opening Moves in Tavla Narde
The opening moves in tavla narde are very important because they set the tone and direction of the game. You want to choose the best opening moves that can give you an advantage in terms of position, flexibility, and safety. Here are some of the best opening moves in tavla narde based on the dice roll:
If you roll 6-6: Move two pieces from point 19 to point 13 and two pieces from point 12 to point 6. This is a very strong opening that creates a prime (a wall of six consecutive points) in your home board and blocks your opponent from entering.
If you roll 5-5: Move two pieces from point 19 to point 14 and two pieces from point 17 to point 12. This is another strong opening that creates a prime in your home board and prepares to make another prime in your outer board.
If you roll 4-4: Move two pieces from point 17 to point 13 and two pieces from point 12 to point 8. This is a balanced opening that creates a prime in your home board and advances your pieces in your outer board.
If you roll 3-3: Move two pieces from point 17 to point 14 and two pieces from point 12 to point 9. This is an aggressive opening that advances your pieces in your outer board and threatens to hit your opponent's pieces.
If you roll 2-2: Move two pieces from point 1 to point 5 and two pieces from point 12 to point 16. This is a defensive opening that protects your pieces from being hit and prepares to make a prime in your outer board.
If you roll any other combination: Move one piece according to each die value. For example, if you roll 6-5, move one piece from point 19 to point 14 and one piece from point 17 to point 12. Try to avoid moving your pieces to points where they can be hit by your opponent's next roll.
How to Use Probability and Odds in Tavla Narde
Probability and odds are essential concepts in tavla narde because they help you calculate the best moves, the risk of being hit, and the chances of winning. You need to know how to use probability and odds in tavla narde to make informed decisions and optimize your outcomes. Here are some of the basic formulas and examples of how to use probability and odds in tavla narde:
The probability of rolling a specific number on one die is 1/6 ( 16.67%). The probability of rolling a specific number on two dice is 1/36 (2.78%). The probability of rolling a double (the same number on both dice) is 1/6 (16.67%).
The odds of rolling a specific number on one die are 5:1 (five to one). This means that for every six times you roll the die, you can expect to roll that number once and not roll it five times. The odds of rolling a specific number on two dice are 35:1 (thirty-five to one). The odds of rolling a double are 5:1.
To calculate the probability of rolling a combination of numbers on two dice, you need to add the probabilities of each possible outcome. For example, the probability of rolling a 6 or a 5 on two dice is 11/36 (30.56%). This is because there are eleven possible outcomes that include a 6 or a 5: 6-6, 6-5, 6-4, 6-3, 6-2, 6-1, 5-5, 5-4, 5-3, 5-2, and 5-1.
To calculate the odds of rolling a combination of numbers on two dice, you need to subtract the probability from one and then divide by the probability. For example, the odds of rolling a 6 or a 5 on two dice are 25:11 (twenty-five to eleven). This is because the probability is 11/36, so the odds are (1 - 11/36) / (11/36) = 25/11.
To use probability and odds in tavla narde, you need to apply them to the board position and the possible moves. For example, if you have a piece on point 8 and you want to move it to point 13, you need to roll a 5. The probability of rolling a 5 on two dice is 11/36 (30.56%) and the odds are 25:11. This means that you have a moderate chance of making this move.
If your opponent has a piece on point 13 and you want to hit it with your piece on point 8, you need to roll a 5 as well. However, you also need to consider the risk of being hit back by your opponent. If your opponent has a piece on point 19, he can hit you back by rolling a 6. The probability of rolling a 6 on two dice is also 11/36 (30.56%) and the odds are also 25:11. This means that you have an equal chance of hitting and being hit.
If you want to compare the chances of winning between you and your opponent, you need to look at the number of pieces each player has left on the board and how far they are from bearing off. For example, if you have ten pieces left and your opponent has eight pieces left, but your pieces are closer to your home board than your opponent's pieces, you have a higher chance of winning. You can use a formula called the pip count to estimate the distance each player has to travel to bear off all his pieces. The pip count is the sum of the product of the number of pieces on each point and the point number. For example, if you have two pieces on point 6, three pieces on point 4, and five pieces on point 3, your pip count is (2 x 6) + (3 x 4) + (5 x 3) = 43. The lower the pip count, the closer you are to winning.
How to Apply Basic and Advanced Strategies in Tavla Narde
Besides knowing the rules and the probabilities, you also need to know some basic and advanced strategies in tavla narde that can help you win more games. Here are some of the most common and effective strategies in tavla narde:
Blocking: Blocking is a strategy that involves creating a prime (a wall of six consecutive points) in your home board or your outer board to prevent your opponent from moving his pieces. Blocking can be very useful when you are ahead in the race or when you want to trap your opponent's pieces behind your prime.
Priming: Priming is a strategy that involves creating a prime in your opponent's home board or outer board to block his pieces from entering or escaping. Priming can be very useful when you are behind in the race or when you want to hit your opponent's pieces and send them to the bar.
Blitzing: Blitzing is a strategy that involves attacking your opponent's pieces aggressively and trying to hit as many as possible. Blitzing can be very useful when you have a strong position or when you want to win a gammon or a backgammon.
Backgammoning: Backgammoning is a strategy that involves bearing off all of your pieces before your opponent has borne off any or before he has re-entered any of his pieces from the bar. Backgammoning can be very useful when you have a huge lead or when you want to score three points.
Doubling: Doubling is a strategy that involves using a doubling cube to increase the stakes of the game. Doubling can be very useful when you have a clear advantage or when you want to put pressure on your opponent. However, doubling is not allowed in tavla narde, so you can only use this strategy in other backgammon variants.
Resigning: Resigning is a strategy that involves conceding the game before it is over. Resigning can be very useful when you have no chance of winning or when you want to save time and energy. However, resigning is not allowed in tavla narde, so you can only use this strategy in other backgammon variants.
Where to Play Tavla Narde Online for Free or for Real Money?
If you want to play tavla narde online, you have plenty of options to choose from. You can play tavla narde online for free or for real money, with friends or strangers, on websites or apps, and on different devices. Here are some of the best ways to play tavla narde online:
How to Find the Best Online Tavla Narde Sites and Apps
To find the best online tavla narde sites and apps, you need to consider several factors, such as reputation, security, features, bonuses, and customer service. Here are some of the things you should look for when choosing an online tavla narde site or app:
Reputation: You should choose an online tavla narde site or app that has a good reputation among players and reviewers. You can check the ratings, reviews, testimonials, and awards of the site or app to see what other people think about it.
Security: You should choose an online tavla narde site or app that has a high level of security and privacy. You can check the encryption, certification, verification, and authentication of the site or app to see how it protects your personal and financial information.
Features: You should choose an online tavla narde site or app that has a variety of features and options to enhance your gaming experience. You can check the graphics, sound, speed, interface, compatibility, and customization of the site or app to see how it suits your preferences.
Bonuses: You should choose an online tavla narde site or app that has generous bonuses and promotions to reward your loyalty and activity. You can check the welcome bonus, deposit bonus, referral bonus, loyalty bonus, and tournament bonus of the site or app to see how it benefits you.
Customer service: You should choose an online tavla narde site or app that has friendly and professional customer service. You can check the availability, responsiveness, helpfulness, and knowledgeability of the customer service team of the site or app to see how they assist you.
How to Play Tavla Narde Online with Friends or Strangers
Playing tavla narde online with friends or strangers can be a great way to have fun, socialize, and compete. You can play tavla narde online with friends or strangers using different modes, such as private rooms, public rooms, tournaments, or chat rooms. Here are some of the ways to play tavla narde online with friends or strangers:
Private rooms: You can create or join a private room where you can invite your friends or other players to play tavla narde online with you. You can set the rules, the stakes, and the time limit of the game. You can also chat with your friends or other players in the private room.
Public rooms: You can join a public room where you can play tavla narde online with random players from around the world. You can choose the level, the type, and the number of players of the game. You can also chat with other players in the public room.
Tournaments: You can join a tournament where you can play tavla narde online with multiple players in a series of games. You can choose the format, the prize, and the duration of the tournament. You can also chat with other players in the tournament.
Chat rooms: You can join a chat room where you can talk to other tavla narde players online. You can share your tips, tricks, experiences, and opinions about tavla narde. You can also make new friends and find new opponents in the chat room.
How to Play Tavla Narde Online for Real Money or for Free
Playing tavla narde online for real money or for free can be a rewarding and exciting way to enjoy the game. You can play tavla narde online for real money or for free using different options, such as depositing, withdrawing, betting, or playing with virtual coins. Here are some of the ways to play tavla narde online for real money or for free:
Depositing: You can deposit money into your online tavla narde account using various methods, such as credit cards, debit cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, or cryptocurrencies. You can choose the currency, the amount, and the frequency of your deposits.
Withdrawing: You can withdraw money from your online tavla narde account using similar methods as depositing. You can choose the currency, the amount, and the frequency of your withdrawals.
Betting: You can bet money on your online tavla narde games using different options, such as fixed bets, variable bets, progressive bets, or side bets. You can choose the amount, the odds, and the payout of your bets.
Playing with virtual coins: You can play tavla narde online for free using virtual coins that you can earn by playing games, completing tasks, watching ads, or inviting friends. You can use virtual coins to play games, enter tournaments, or buy bonuses.
Conclusion
Tavla narde is a fascinating and fun game that has many benefits for your brain and your well-being. It is also a game that has many variations and challenges that can keep you entertained and engaged. Whether you want to play tavla narde online or offline, for free or for real money, with friends or strangers, you will always find something new and exciting to learn and enjoy.
If you want to start playing tavla narde online today, you can check out some of our recommended online tavla narde sites and apps below. They are all safe, secure, feature-rich, bonus-friendly, and customer-oriented. They will also provide you with a great gaming experience and a chance to win big prizes.
So what are you waiting for? Join one of our online tavla narde sites or apps now and start playing this amazing game!
FAQs About Tavla Narde
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about tavla narde:
Q: How many dice are used in tavla narde?
A: Two dice are used in tavla narde.
Q: How many points are on a tavla narde board?
A: Twenty-four points are on a tavla narde board.
Q: How many pieces does each player have in tavla narde?
A: Each player has fifteen pieces in tavla narde.
Q: How do you hit your opponent's piece in tavla narde?
A: You hit your opponent's piece in tavla narde by moving your piece to a point occupied by one of his pieces and sending it to the bar (the middle of the board).
Q: How do you bear off your pieces in tavla narde?
A: You bear off your pieces in tavla narde by rolling a number that corresponds to the point where the piece is located or a higher number if there are no pieces on higher points.
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